CuNi44, also called Constantan, has a very low temperature coefficient, high electrical resistance, high ductility and non-corroding properties. It is suitable for use at temperatures up to 600°C (1110°F). As a very malleable, very ductile alloy, it has a very good resistance to oxidation.
The alloy is non-magnetic. It is suitable for electrical resistors, potentiometers, heating wires, heating cables and mats. Ribbons are used for heating of bimetals. Another field of application is manufacturing of thermocouples because it develops a high electromotive force (EMF) in association with others metals.
Chemical Composition
Alloy |
Ni% |
Mn% |
Fe% |
Cu% |
CuNi44 |
43 |
Max 0.5 |
- |
Bal. |
Physical Data
Density |
8.9 g/cm3 |
Specific Heat |
0.41(J/kg 20°C) |
Electrical Resistivity |
0.049×10-6ohm.m |
Melting Point |
1210°C |
Maximum Operating Temperature |
600°C |
Coefficient of linear expansion (coeff 10-6/°C) |
14 from 20 to 1000°C |
Typical Mechanical Properties
Mechanical Properties |
CuNi44 |
Tensile Strength |
420 Mpa |
Elongation |
25% |
Post by Michael Wang Minerals & Metallurgy @2011-12-26 14:35:27